Traditional Science and Botany:
- Hornbeam (Carpinus) is a deciduous tree belonging to the Betulaceae (Birch) family.
- It is native to Europe and Asia, including Armenia, primarily found in forested regions.
- It can reach heights of 15–25 meters and features a dense crown with oval, serrated leaves.
Characteristics:
- Hornbeam is a slow-growing but stable tree, known for its very strong and dense wood.
- It prefers moist, fertile soils and a natural forest environment.
- Its dense crown helps retain soil moisture and supports the stability of natural ecosystems.
Uses:
- Commonly used in reforestation projects and forest restoration programs.
- Effective for slope stabilization and reducing soil erosion.
- Suitable for landscaping in natural and semi-natural areas.
Relevance for Yerevan and Armenia:
- Hornbeam is not intended for urban landscaping and is not planted within city limits.
- More suitable for planting in mountainous and sub-mountain forested areas.
- In Armenia, it plays an important role in forest ecosystem restoration and biodiversity conservation.
