Traditional Science and Botany:
- Oak (Quercus) is a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree belonging to the Fagaceae (Oak) family.
- It includes numerous species distributed across Europe, Asia, and North America. In Armenia, it is primarily found in forested and mountainous regions.
- Oaks can reach heights of 25–40 meters and are known for their strong trunks and wide crowns.
Characteristics:
- Oak is a slow-growing but very long-lived tree, capable of surviving for hundreds of years.
- It has a deep root system that stabilizes the soil and helps prevent slope erosion.
- Its broad crown absorbs large amounts of CO₂ and contributes to improving air quality in natural environments.
Uses:
- Commonly used in forestry and natural forest restoration projects.
- Plays an important role in biodiversity conservation by providing shelter for numerous animals and birds.
- Oak wood is highly valued and used in various industries.
Relevance for Yerevan and Armenia:
- Oak is not intended for urban landscaping and is not planted within city limits.
- More suitable for planting in mountainous, sub-mountain, and forested areas.
- Planting oak in Armenia is important for long-term forest sustainability and ecosystem preservation.
